past perfect
英 [pɑːst ˈpɜːfɪkt]
美 [pæst ˈpɜːrfɪkt]
n. 过去完成时; 过去完成式
牛津词典
noun
- 过去完成时； 过去完成式
the form of a verb that expresses an action completed before a particular point in the past, formed in English with had and the past participle
柯林斯词典
- 过去完成时
In grammar, thepast perfecttenses of a verb are the ones used to talk about things that happened before a specific time. The simple past perfect tense uses 'had' and the past participle of the verb, as in 'She had seen him before'. It is sometimes called thepluperfect.
英英释义
noun
- a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past
- `I had finished' is an example of the past perfect
双语例句
- The target linguistic form was past perfect tense.
目标语言形式为过去完成时。 - They were all concerning about the past tense and the present perfect.
那些练习题都是跟一般过去时和现在完成时有关的。 - In English, past tense is more polite than perfect tense, and perfect tense is more polite than present tense;
英语中，使用过去时比完成时更有礼貌，使用完成时比现在时更礼貌； - Normally, such sentences in the past perfect follow another sentence in the simple past tense, as in the following example.
一般来说，这种过去完成式的句子是紧接着另一个一般过去式的句子，看下面的例句。 - A Semantic Study of the English Simple Past Tense and the Present Perfect
实话英语的时态一般过去时和现在完成体的语义研究 - I like looking back because I am a liking-past person and I think the past life is always perfect and unforgetful.
我同样也是一个比较喜欢回忆的人，我常常想起过去的事情，因为它常常也能给我带来美好的感觉。 - In the past, the man of perfect practice was very confident in his grasping concepts, so he wasted no time to defend it.
从前的修行完备者，他对自己体会的概念信心十足，所以他从不会浪费时间和精力，去为自己的信念展开辩护。 - Among these tenses errors, simple past tense, present perfect and past perfect tense have a relative high error and mistaken use frequency.
其中，一般过去时和现在完成时和过去完成时的误用和混用比率相对较高。 - We can use the past perfect tense to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.
我们可以用过去完成时态来谈论在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。 - The Survey of the Priority of the Simple Past Tense over the Present Perfect Tense in Modern German
现代德语过去时与现在完成时的优先性探讨